1. Federal solar tax credit
The federal Section 25D residential clean energy credit ended for qualifying expenditures after December 31, 2025. New homeowner-owned systems installed in 2026 generally receive no federal homeowner credit.
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The federal Section 25D residential clean energy credit ended for qualifying expenditures after December 31, 2025. New homeowner-owned systems installed in 2026 generally receive no federal homeowner credit.
Your utility may pay less for exported electricity than it charges you. Verify your export compensation and any fixed charges.
Compare the cash price against the financed price. Loan fees and interest can change the economics substantially.
Some states and utilities still provide incentives. Check your utility, state energy office and DSIRE.
Because the federal credit ended only for homeowner-owned systems, many installers now promote leases and power purchase agreements (PPAs). With those, a company owns the panels on your roof and may still be able to claim a federal business credit for a limited time. Ask the provider how that credit is reflected in your price.
| Buy (cash or loan) | Lease / PPA | |
|---|---|---|
| Upfront cost | High, or financed with a loan | Often $0 down |
| Federal credit in 2026 | $0 for the homeowner | May be claimed by the owning company |
| Long-term savings | Usually highest if the price is fair | Usually smaller; depends on the price escalator |
| Maintenance | Your responsibility (warranties help) | Usually handled by the company |
| Selling your home | You sell a system you own | Buyer must qualify for and take over the contract |
This calculator models a cash purchase. To evaluate a lease or PPA, compare the contract's monthly payment and escalator against your current bill.
Get itemized cash quotes. Compare annual production, equipment warranties, financing fees, roof work and what happens if you sell your home.
See whether another installer can beat the price or assumptions in your current quote.
Referral link coming after affiliate approval.The Solar Worth-It Calculator Excel workbook models financing, batteries and quote comparisons.
Workbook listing link coming soon.It depends on your installation cost, electricity rate, sunlight, roof, export credits and how long you plan to own the home.
A lease or PPA can lower upfront cost, but long-term savings are usually smaller and the contract affects a future home sale. Compare the full contract terms against buying with your own quote.
No. This calculator models a cash purchase. Evaluate loans separately.
No. Batteries require separate modeling of costs, backup benefits, efficiency losses and electricity tariffs.
No. This is an educational estimation tool. Confirm financial, tax, engineering and legal questions with qualified professionals.